more changes

Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-openagent)

Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## curltastic
 
-A multiplayer 2D curling game for mobile browser. Any number of clients can join a room, pick Red or Yellow freely, and throw when it is that team's turn (solo pass-and-play or remote opponents).
+A multiplayer 2D curling game for mobile browser. Any number of clients can join a room, pick **Team 1** or **Team 2** freely, and throw when it is that team's turn (solo pass-and-play or remote opponents). Default palette: Team 1 red, Team 2 yellow.
 
 - **Backend** — Rust, Axum, WebSocket, Rapier2D physics (server-authoritative, 120 Hz).
 - **Frontend** — TypeScript, Vite, Canvas2D, portrait-first touch UI.
@@ -25,45 +25,60 @@ A multiplayer 2D curling game for mobile browser. Any number of clients can join
    ```
    http://localhost:5173/?room=DEMO1
    ```
-   Use the team dropdown in the top-right to switch between Red and Yellow — this enables local pass-and-play on one device. Use the *Copy share link* button to invite an opponent on another device.
+   Use the team dropdown to switch between Team 1 and Team 2 anytime. Use *Copy share link* to invite another device.
-
-### Mobile devices
-
-The frontend binds to `0.0.0.0` via `--host`. Find your machine's LAN IP and open `http://<ip>:5173/?room=CODE` on the phone. Both devices must be on the same Wi-Fi and able to reach the backend on port `3000`. The default view is zoomed in on the house; drag the sheet vertically to scroll up to the hog line.
 
 ### Controls
 
-- When it is your team's turn, drag on the sheet to place the broom (aim point) — aim is not limited to the house.
+- On your team's turn, drag on solid ice to place the broom (aim is **not** limited to the house).
-- When it is not your turn, drag to pan the ice (default framing shows the house with sidelines; pan up toward the hog line).
+- Otherwise, drag to pan (default framing shows house + sidelines; pan up toward the hog line).
-- Use the team dropdown to choose which team's stone you are throwing; switch any time (including mid-end for solo play).
+- Team dropdown: free switch mid-game (solo: throw for Team 1, switch, throw for Team 2).
-- Use the left/right curl buttons and the weight/friction controls; friction is a local scalar.
+- Velocity slider (release speed, m/s), curl buttons, friction scalar **0.5–1.5** (local; multiplies ice µ(v) table).
-- Tap **THROW**. Anyone identifying as the turn team may throw.
+- Tap **THROW**. Anyone joined as the current turn team may throw.
-- The server runs physics for every stone and streams multi-stone paths; the client animates them on one clock so collisions move together.
+- Parallel multi-stone trajectories; rotation θ comes from physics.
+- Skeuomorphic 2×8 stones-left HUD; end-of-end modal with scoreboard (auto ~5s + manual dismiss).
 
-### Architecture
+### Physics (high level)
 
-- WebSocket JSON protocol with tagged messages.
+- Pure initial **velocity** (m/s), not discrete weight.
-- Server simulates each throw at 120 Hz and sends a subset of `(x, y, t)` path points at 40 Hz.
+- Ice friction µ(v) table (interpolated) × local scalar; linear and angular damping share the table.
-- All game state, scoring, end management, and hammer rules live on the server.
+- Curl: initial |ω| = 5 rot / 14 s; lateral continuous model (clockwise → right).
-- Disconnects are tolerated: the room and turn remain in memory.
+- Stone–stone contacts are **nearly elastic** (`STONE_RESTITUTION = 0.9`) so takeouts launch both rocks along the impact line instead of plastic-sticking.
+- Back line and sidelines are **not** colliders — touch → out of play after sim.
+- Stone ids: `{ team, n }` with n = 1…8 per team per end.
+- Foot-derived radii use `FEET_TO_METERS = 0.3048`.
+
+### Architecture / protocol
+
+- WebSocket JSON, snake_case tags.
+- `game_state` includes totals, hammer, turn_team, **scoreboard** (per end: hammer, team1 pts, team2 pts), **stones_remaining**, stones.
+- `trajectories` message: `{ stones: [{ stone_id, rotation, team, trajectory: [[x,y,theta], ...] }] }` sampled at 40 Hz from 120 Hz sim (`t = index / 40`).
+- No room-full limit; no `end_scored` message (scoreboard replaces it).
 
 ### E2E tests
 
-With the backend and frontend dev server running:
+With the backend running (`cargo run --release` on :3000):
 
 ```bash
 cd e2e
-npm install -g ws   # or npm install ws locally in the project
+npm install -g ws   # or npm install ws
-node e2e_test.cjs              # room lifecycle, throw, trajectory
+node e2e_test.cjs
-node e2e_score.cjs             # alternate turns / stones in play
+node e2e_score.cjs
-node e2e_persistence.cjs       # multi-throw stone persistence
+node e2e_persistence.cjs
-node e2e_multi_client.cjs      # 3 clients share state (no room-full)
+node e2e_multi_client.cjs
-node e2e_end_score.cjs         # full end → end_scored + next end
+node e2e_end_score.cjs          # full end → scoreboard entry + next end
-node collision_trajectory_qa.cjs  # multi-stone trajectory on collision
+node collision_trajectory_qa.cjs
+node load_test.cjs              # optional concurrent rooms
 ```
 
-### Limitations / known simplifications
+Unit tests: `cd backend && cargo test`, `cd frontend && npm test`.
+
+### Branches (this work)
+
+- **`jasonlooked`** — PR-A refactor: multi-client, multi-path animation, free broom, camera, FEET_TO_METERS.
+- **`pr2-features`** — PR-B features: physics rewrite, team1/2 wire, scoreboard, HUD, modal (branched from PR-A tip).
+
+### Limitations
 
 - No accounts, persistence, anti-cheat, replay log, or turn timer.
-- Curl is fixed as a function of release speed (more curl at lower speed); sweeping is not implemented.
+- Sweeping not implemented; friction/curl not shared-room state.
-- Stones that pass the back line or leave the sheet are removed from play.
+- Stones past back/sideline/hog rules are removed from play after simulation.

backend/src/game.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::physics::PhysicsWorld;
+use crate::protocol::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum GamePhase {
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ pub struct Game {
     turn_team: Team,
     physics: PhysicsWorld,
     active_stones: Vec<StoneState>,
-    stones_red: u8,
+    stones_team1: u8,
-    stones_yellow: u8,
+    stones_team2: u8,
-    last_end_scored: Option<(u8, i32, Option<Team>)>,
+    scoreboard: Vec<EndScore>,
 }
 
 pub struct ThrowOutcome {
-    pub trajectory: Vec<StoneTrajectory>,
+    pub trajectories: Vec<StonePath>,
-    pub end_scored: Option<ServerMessage>,
     pub state_message: ServerMessage,
     pub game_over: Option<ServerMessage>,
 }
@@ -37,24 +36,29 @@ impl Game {
             phase: GamePhase::Waiting,
             end: 1,
             scores: [0, 0],
-            hammer: Team::Red,
+            hammer: Team::Team1,
-            turn_team: Team::Red,
+            turn_team: Team::Team1,
             physics: PhysicsWorld::new(),
             active_stones: Vec::new(),
-            stones_red: STONES_PER_TEAM,
+            stones_team1: STONES_PER_TEAM,
-            stones_yellow: STONES_PER_TEAM,
+            stones_team2: STONES_PER_TEAM,
-            last_end_scored: None,
+            scoreboard: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
     pub fn start(&mut self) {
-        self.hammer = if rand::random() { Team::Red } else { Team::Yellow };
+        self.hammer = if rand::random() {
+            Team::Team1
+        } else {
+            Team::Team2
+        };
         self.turn_team = self.hammer.other();
         self.phase = GamePhase::Playing;
         self.end = 1;
-        self.stones_red = STONES_PER_TEAM;
+        self.stones_team1 = STONES_PER_TEAM;
-        self.stones_yellow = STONES_PER_TEAM;
+        self.stones_team2 = STONES_PER_TEAM;
         self.scores = [0, 0];
+        self.scoreboard.clear();
         self.physics.reset();
         self.physics.reset_stone_ids();
         self.active_stones.clear();
@@ -65,10 +69,10 @@ impl Game {
         team: Team,
         broom_x: f32,
         broom_y: f32,
-        weight: u8,
+        velocity: f32,
         curl: i8,
         friction: f32,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<StoneTrajectory>, String> {
+    ) -> Result<Vec<StonePath>, String> {
         if self.turn_team != team {
             return Err("Not your turn".to_string());
         }
@@ -77,13 +81,15 @@ impl Game {
         }
 
         self.active_stones.clear();
-        let trajectory = self.physics.throw(self.turn_team, broom_x, broom_y, weight, curl, friction)?;
+        let trajectory =
+            self.physics
+                .throw(self.turn_team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction)?;
         self.active_stones = self.physics.current_stones();
         self.phase = GamePhase::Simulating;
 
         match self.turn_team {
-            Team::Red => self.stones_red = self.stones_red.saturating_sub(1),
+            Team::Team1 => self.stones_team1 = self.stones_team1.saturating_sub(1),
-            Team::Yellow => self.stones_yellow = self.stones_yellow.saturating_sub(1),
+            Team::Team2 => self.stones_team2 = self.stones_team2.saturating_sub(1),
         }
 
         Ok(trajectory)
@@ -94,14 +100,13 @@ impl Game {
         team: Team,
         broom_x: f32,
         broom_y: f32,
-        weight: u8,
+        velocity: f32,
         curl: i8,
         friction: f32,
     ) -> Result<ThrowOutcome, String> {
-        let trajectory = self.handle_throw(team, broom_x, broom_y, weight, curl, friction)?;
+        let trajectories = self.handle_throw(team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction)?;
         self.finish_simulation();
 
-        let end_scored = self.take_last_end_scored();
         let state_message = self.game_state_message();
         let game_over = if self.phase == GamePhase::GameComplete {
             Some(self.game_over_message())
@@ -110,8 +115,7 @@ impl Game {
         };
 
         Ok(ThrowOutcome {
-            trajectory,
+            trajectories,
-            end_scored,
             state_message,
             game_over,
         })
@@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ impl Game {
     }
 
     fn score_end_internal(&mut self, force: bool) {
-        let end_done = force || (self.stones_red == 0 && self.stones_yellow == 0);
+        let end_done = force || (self.stones_team1 == 0 && self.stones_team2 == 0);
         if !end_done {
             self.phase = GamePhase::Playing;
             self.turn_team = self.turn_team.other();
@@ -134,8 +138,10 @@ impl Game {
         }
 
         self.phase = GamePhase::Scoring;
+        let end_hammer = self.hammer;
         let states = self.physics.stone_states_for_scoring();
-        let mut by_distance: Vec<_> = states.iter()
+        let mut by_distance: Vec<_> = states
+            .iter()
             .map(|(id, team, x, y)| {
                 let dx = x - HOUSE_CENTER.0;
                 let dy = y - HOUSE_CENTER.1;
@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@ impl Game {
         by_distance.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.partial_cmp(&b.0).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
 
         let scoring_team: Option<Team> = by_distance.first().map(|(_, _, team, _, _)| *team);
-        let mut points = 0;
+        let mut points = 0i32;
         if let Some(team) = scoring_team {
             for (_, _, t, _, _) in &by_distance {
                 if *t == team {
@@ -158,18 +164,25 @@ impl Game {
             }
 
             if points > 0 {
-                let team_idx = match team {
+                self.scores[team.index()] += points;
-                    Team::Red => 0,
-                    Team::Yellow => 1,
-                };
-                self.scores[team_idx] += points;
                 self.hammer = team.other();
             } else {
                 points = 0;
             }
         }
 
-        self.last_end_scored = Some((self.end, points, scoring_team));
+        let (team1_pts, team2_pts) = match scoring_team {
+            Some(Team::Team1) if points > 0 => (points, 0),
+            Some(Team::Team2) if points > 0 => (0, points),
+            _ => (0, 0),
+        };
+        self.scoreboard.push(EndScore {
+            end: self.end,
+            hammer: end_hammer,
+            team1: team1_pts,
+            team2: team2_pts,
+        });
+
         self.phase = GamePhase::EndComplete;
         self.advance_end_or_finish();
     }
@@ -184,8 +197,8 @@ impl Game {
         }
 
         self.end += 1;
-        self.stones_red = STONES_PER_TEAM;
+        self.stones_team1 = STONES_PER_TEAM;
-        self.stones_yellow = STONES_PER_TEAM;
+        self.stones_team2 = STONES_PER_TEAM;
         self.active_stones.clear();
         self.physics.reset();
         self.physics.reset_stone_ids();
@@ -193,20 +206,14 @@ impl Game {
         self.phase = GamePhase::Playing;
     }
 
-    pub fn take_last_end_scored(&mut self) -> Option<ServerMessage> {
-        let msg = self.last_end_scored.map(|(end, points, scoring_team)| {
-            ServerMessage::EndScored { end, points, scoring_team }
-        });
-        self.last_end_scored = None;
-        msg
-    }
-
     pub fn game_state_message(&self) -> ServerMessage {
         ServerMessage::GameState {
             end: self.end,
             scores: self.scores,
             hammer: self.hammer,
             turn_team: self.turn_team,
+            scoreboard: self.scoreboard.clone(),
+            stones_remaining: [self.stones_team1, self.stones_team2],
             stones: self.active_stones.clone(),
             phase: match self.phase {
                 GamePhase::Waiting => Phase::Waiting,
@@ -221,9 +228,9 @@ impl Game {
 
     pub fn game_over_message(&self) -> ServerMessage {
         let winner = if self.scores[0] > self.scores[1] {
-            Some(Team::Red)
+            Some(Team::Team1)
         } else if self.scores[1] > self.scores[0] {
-            Some(Team::Yellow)
+            Some(Team::Team2)
         } else {
             None
         };
@@ -252,6 +259,7 @@ impl Room {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use crate::physics::DRAW_VELOCITY;
 
     #[test]
     fn starts_in_waiting_phase() {
@@ -266,6 +274,9 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(game.phase, GamePhase::Playing));
         assert_eq!(game.end, 1);
         assert_eq!(game.scores, [0, 0]);
+        assert!(game.scoreboard.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(game.stones_team1, STONES_PER_TEAM);
+        assert_eq!(game.stones_team2, STONES_PER_TEAM);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -274,17 +285,21 @@ mod tests {
         game.start();
         let turn = game.turn_team;
         let wrong = turn.other();
-        let result = game.handle_throw(wrong, 0.5, 38.7, 7, 1, 1.0);
+        let result = game.handle_throw(wrong, 0.5, 38.7, DRAW_VELOCITY, 1, 1.0);
         assert!(result.is_err());
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn accepts_throw_for_turn_team() {
+    fn accepts_throw_for_turn_team_with_velocity() {
         let mut game = Game::new();
         game.start();
         let turn = game.turn_team;
-        let result = game.handle_throw(turn, 0.5, 38.7, 7, 1, 1.0);
+        let result = game.handle_throw(turn, 0.5, 38.7, DRAW_VELOCITY, 1, 1.0);
         assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let paths = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!paths.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(paths[0].stone_id.n, 1);
+        assert_eq!(paths[0].team, turn);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -293,7 +308,69 @@ mod tests {
         game.start();
         let turn = game.turn_team;
         // (0.0, 30.0) is well outside HOUSE_RADIUS of HOUSE_CENTER
-        let result = game.handle_throw(turn, 0.0, 30.0, 7, 1, 1.0);
+        let result = game.handle_throw(turn, 0.0, 30.0, DRAW_VELOCITY, 1, 1.0);
-        assert!(result.is_ok(), "broom outside house should be allowed: {:?}", result.err());
+        assert!(
+            result.is_ok(),
+            "broom outside house should be allowed: {:?}",
+            result.err()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn process_throw_has_no_end_scored_and_includes_scoreboard_fields() {
+        let mut game = Game::new();
+        game.start();
+        let turn = game.turn_team;
+        let outcome = game
+            .process_throw(turn, 0.0, HOUSE_CENTER.1, DRAW_VELOCITY, 0, 1.0)
+            .unwrap();
+        // ThrowOutcome must not carry end_scored
+        assert!(!outcome.trajectories.is_empty());
+        match &outcome.state_message {
+            ServerMessage::GameState {
+                scoreboard,
+                stones_remaining,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert!(scoreboard.is_empty() || !scoreboard.is_empty()); // field present
+                assert_eq!(stones_remaining.len(), 2);
+                // One stone thrown
+                let remaining = stones_remaining[turn.index()];
+                assert_eq!(remaining, STONES_PER_TEAM - 1);
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected GameState, got {:?}", other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn game_state_message_exposes_scoreboard_and_stones_remaining() {
+        let mut game = Game::new();
+        game.start();
+        match game.game_state_message() {
+            ServerMessage::GameState {
+                scoreboard,
+                stones_remaining,
+                stones,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert!(scoreboard.is_empty());
+                assert_eq!(stones_remaining, [STONES_PER_TEAM, STONES_PER_TEAM]);
+                assert!(stones.is_empty());
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected GameState, got {:?}", other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn decrements_stones_remaining_per_team() {
+        let mut game = Game::new();
+        game.start();
+        let turn = game.turn_team;
+        game.handle_throw(turn, 0.0, HOUSE_CENTER.1, DRAW_VELOCITY, 0, 1.0)
+            .unwrap();
+        match turn {
+            Team::Team1 => assert_eq!(game.stones_team1, STONES_PER_TEAM - 1),
+            Team::Team2 => assert_eq!(game.stones_team2, STONES_PER_TEAM - 1),
+        }
     }
 }

backend/src/main.rs

@@ -174,22 +174,27 @@ fn spawn_message_handler(
             let text_ref = text.as_str();
             let parsed: Result<ClientMessage, _> = serde_json::from_str(text_ref);
             match parsed {
-                Ok(ClientMessage::Throw { team, broom_x, broom_y, weight, curl, friction }) => {
+                Ok(ClientMessage::Throw {
+                    team,
+                    broom_x,
+                    broom_y,
+                    velocity,
+                    curl,
+                    friction,
+                }) => {
                     let mut room_guard = room.lock().await;
                     match room_guard
                         .game
-                        .process_throw(team, broom_x, broom_y, weight, curl, friction)
+                        .process_throw(team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction)
                     {
                         Ok(ThrowOutcome {
-                            trajectory,
+                            trajectories,
-                            end_scored,
                             state_message,
                             game_over,
                         }) => {
-                            let _ = tx.send(ServerMessage::Trajectory { paths: trajectory });
+                            let _ = tx.send(ServerMessage::Trajectories {
-                            if let Some(scored) = end_scored {
+                                stones: trajectories,
-                                let _ = tx.send(scored);
+                            });
-                            }
                             let _ = tx.send(state_message);
                             if let Some(over) = game_over {
                                 let _ = tx.send(over);

backend/src/protocol.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ pub const ENDS: u8 = 10;
 
 // World coordinates in meters, y along sheet toward house.
 pub const SHEET_WIDTH: f32 = 5.0;
+/// Full sheet length (m). Kept for protocol/docs/layout parity with the frontend.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub const SHEET_LENGTH: f32 = 45.0;
 pub const HOUSE_CENTER: (f32, f32) = (0.0, 38.5);
 pub const HOUSE_RADIUS: f32 = 6.0 * FEET_TO_METERS; // 12 ft diameter → 6 ft radius
@@ -22,23 +24,40 @@ pub const HACK_Y: f32 = 2.0;
 pub const STONE_RADIUS: f32 = 0.15;
 pub const STONE_MASS: f32 = 20.0;
 pub const STONE_FRICTION: f32 = 0.015;
-pub const STONE_RESTITUTION: f32 = 0.05;
+/// Newton restitution for stone–stone contacts (Rapier, Average combine).
-pub const MIN_SPEED: f32 = 3.0;
+/// Curling granite is nearly elastic on contact; low e makes takeouts feel like
-pub const MAX_SPEED: f32 = 6.45;
+/// putty (both limp together). ~0.9 → both keep going along impact direction.
+pub const STONE_RESTITUTION: f32 = 0.9;
+/// Soft guard end of the throw slider. Weight 1 → MIN_SPEED.
+/// Calibrated with DRAW_VELOCITY so mid-slider (weight 5) lands near the tee.
+/// Shared with the frontend; binary sim does not clamp on it (clients send free velocity).
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub const MIN_SPEED: f32 = 1.9;
+/// Heavy end of the throw slider. Weight 10 → MAX_SPEED.
+/// Keep span so weight 5 ≈ DRAW_VELOCITY (2.38).
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub const MAX_SPEED: f32 = 3.0;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, Default)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum Team {
     #[default]
-    Red,
+    Team1,
-    Yellow,
+    Team2,
 }
 
 impl Team {
     pub fn other(self) -> Self {
         match self {
-            Team::Red => Team::Yellow,
+            Team::Team1 => Team::Team2,
-            Team::Yellow => Team::Red,
+            Team::Team2 => Team::Team1,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn index(self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            Team::Team1 => 0,
+            Team::Team2 => 1,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -46,12 +65,19 @@ impl Team {
 impl fmt::Display for Team {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Team::Red => write!(f, "red"),
+            Team::Team1 => write!(f, "team1"),
-            Team::Yellow => write!(f, "yellow"),
+            Team::Team2 => write!(f, "team2"),
         }
     }
 }
 
+/// Per-team stone number within an end (`n` is 1..=8).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct StoneId {
+    pub team: Team,
+    pub n: u8,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum ClientMessage {
@@ -59,7 +85,8 @@ pub enum ClientMessage {
         team: Team,
         broom_x: f32,
         broom_y: f32,
-        weight: u8,
+        /// Initial speed in m/s (not legacy weight).
+        velocity: f32,
         #[serde(default = "default_curl")]
         curl: i8,
         #[serde(default = "default_friction")]
@@ -67,8 +94,20 @@ pub enum ClientMessage {
     },
 }
 
-fn default_curl() -> i8 { 1 }
+fn default_curl() -> i8 {
-fn default_friction() -> f32 { 1.0 }
+    1
+}
+fn default_friction() -> f32 {
+    1.0
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct EndScore {
+    pub end: u8,
+    pub hammer: Team,
+    pub team1: i32,
+    pub team2: i32,
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
@@ -77,16 +116,17 @@ pub enum ServerMessage {
     Waiting { message: String },
     GameState {
         end: u8,
-        scores: [i32; 2], // red, yellow
+        scores: [i32; 2], // team1, team2
         hammer: Team,
         turn_team: Team,
+        scoreboard: Vec<EndScore>,
+        stones_remaining: [u8; 2],
         stones: Vec<StoneState>,
         phase: Phase,
     },
-    Trajectory {
+    Trajectories {
-        paths: Vec<StoneTrajectory>,
+        stones: Vec<StonePath>,
     },
-    EndScored { end: u8, points: i32, scoring_team: Option<Team> },
     GameOver {
         scores: [i32; 2],
         winner: Option<Team>,
@@ -106,18 +146,127 @@ pub enum Phase {
     GameComplete,
 }
 
+/// One stone's sampled path for client animation.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct StoneTrajectory {
+pub struct StonePath {
-    pub stone_id: u32,
+    pub stone_id: StoneId,
-    pub path: Vec<(f32, f32, f32)>,
+    pub rotation: f32,
+    pub team: Team,
+    /// Samples as [x, y, theta]. Time is sample_index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ on the client.
+    pub trajectory: Vec<[f32; 3]>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct StoneState {
-    pub id: u32,
+    pub id: StoneId,
     pub team: Team,
     pub x: f32,
     pub y: f32,
     pub rotation: f32,
-    pub active: bool,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn team_serializes_as_team1_team2() {
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_string(&Team::Team1).unwrap(), "\"team1\"");
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_string(&Team::Team2).unwrap(), "\"team2\"");
+        assert_eq!(
+            serde_json::from_str::<Team>("\"team1\"").unwrap(),
+            Team::Team1
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            serde_json::from_str::<Team>("\"team2\"").unwrap(),
+            Team::Team2
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn throw_message_uses_velocity_not_weight() {
+        let json = r#"{"type":"throw","team":"team1","broom_x":0.5,"broom_y":38.5,"velocity":4.2,"curl":1,"friction":1.0}"#;
+        let msg: ClientMessage = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
+        match msg {
+            ClientMessage::Throw {
+                team,
+                velocity,
+                broom_x,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(team, Team::Team1);
+                assert!((velocity - 4.2).abs() < 1e-5);
+                assert!((broom_x - 0.5).abs() < 1e-5);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn trajectories_type_tag_and_stone_path_shape() {
+        let msg = ServerMessage::Trajectories {
+            stones: vec![StonePath {
+                stone_id: StoneId {
+                    team: Team::Team1,
+                    n: 1,
+                },
+                rotation: 0.5,
+                team: Team::Team1,
+                trajectory: vec![[0.0, 2.0, 0.0], [0.1, 3.0, 0.1]],
+            }],
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_value(&msg).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json["type"], "trajectories");
+        assert_eq!(json["stones"][0]["stone_id"]["team"], "team1");
+        assert_eq!(json["stones"][0]["stone_id"]["n"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(json["stones"][0]["trajectory"][0], serde_json::json!([0.0, 2.0, 0.0]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn game_state_includes_scoreboard_and_stones_remaining() {
+        let msg = ServerMessage::GameState {
+            end: 2,
+            scores: [1, 0],
+            hammer: Team::Team2,
+            turn_team: Team::Team1,
+            scoreboard: vec![EndScore {
+                end: 1,
+                hammer: Team::Team1,
+                team1: 1,
+                team2: 0,
+            }],
+            stones_remaining: [7, 8],
+            stones: vec![StoneState {
+                id: StoneId {
+                    team: Team::Team1,
+                    n: 1,
+                },
+                team: Team::Team1,
+                x: 0.0,
+                y: 38.0,
+                rotation: 0.0,
+            }],
+            phase: Phase::Playing,
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_value(&msg).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json["type"], "game_state");
+        assert_eq!(json["scoreboard"][0]["end"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(json["stones_remaining"], serde_json::json!([7, 8]));
+        assert!(json.get("active").is_none());
+        assert_eq!(json["stones"][0]["id"]["n"], 1);
+        // StoneState must not include active
+        assert!(json["stones"][0].get("active").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn end_scored_variant_is_gone() {
+        // Ensure we never serialize a legacy end_scored type tag from ServerMessage.
+        let over = ServerMessage::GameOver {
+            scores: [5, 3],
+            winner: Some(Team::Team1),
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_value(&over).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json["type"], "game_over");
+        assert_ne!(json["type"], "end_scored");
+        assert_ne!(json["type"], "trajectory");
+    }
 }

e2e/collision_trajectory_qa.cjs

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
+
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
+const TAKEOUT_VEL = DRAW_VEL * 1.4 // ~3.33 — enough to move the stationary stone
 const room = 'COLQA' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
 const url = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=' + room
 
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
+
 function connect() {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const ws = new WebSocket(url)
@@ -24,46 +31,83 @@ function waitFor(messages, pred, timeout = 10000) {
   })
 }
 
+function latestState(messages) {
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (messages[i].type === 'game_state') return messages[i]
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function stoneIdKey(id) {
+  return `${id.team}:${id.n}`
+}
+
 ;(async () => {
   const c = await connect()
   await waitFor(c.messages, () => {
-    const last = c.messages[c.messages.length - 1]
+    const st = latestState(c.messages)
-    return last && last.type === 'game_state' && last.phase === 'playing'
+    return st && st.phase === 'playing'
   })
 
-  // First throw: weight 7 so it stays in house.
+  // First throw: DRAW_VEL so it stays in house.
-  let state = c.messages[c.messages.length - 1]
+  let state = latestState(c.messages)
-  c.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: state.turn_team, broom_x: 0.0, broom_y: 38.5, weight: 7, curl: 0, friction: 1.0 }))
+  const firstTeam = state.turn_team
-  await waitFor(c.messages, () => c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length > 1)
+  throwFor(c.ws, firstTeam, 0.0, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
-  state = c.messages[c.messages.length - 1]
+  await waitFor(c.messages, () => {
+    const st = latestState(c.messages)
+    return st && st.stones && st.stones.length === 1 && st.phase === 'playing'
+  }, 15000)
+  state = latestState(c.messages)
   console.log('After first throw stones:', state.stones.map(s => ({ id: s.id, x: s.x, y: s.y })))
   if (state.stones.length !== 1) throw new Error('expected first stone in play')
 
-  const trajCountBefore = c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectory').length
+  const firstStone = state.stones[0]
-  console.log('trajectory count before second throw:', trajCountBefore)
+  const firstIdKey = stoneIdKey(firstStone.id)
+  const trajCountBefore = c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectories').length
+  console.log('trajectories count before second throw:', trajCountBefore)
 
-  // Second throw aimed slightly off-center so it hits the first stone.
+  // Second throw aimed at first stone so they collide.
-  c.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: state.turn_team, broom_x: 0.25, broom_y: 38.5, weight: 7, curl: 0, friction: 1.0 }))
+  const secondTeam = state.turn_team
-  await waitFor(c.messages, () => c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectory').length > trajCountBefore)
+  throwFor(c.ws, secondTeam, firstStone.x, firstStone.y, TAKEOUT_VEL, 0, 1.0)
+  await waitFor(c.messages, () => c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectories').length > trajCountBefore, 15000)
 
-  const traj = c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectory').pop()
+  const traj = c.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectories').pop()
-  console.log('Trajectory paths count:', traj.paths.length)
+  if (!traj.stones || !Array.isArray(traj.stones)) {
-  for (const p of traj.paths) {
+    throw new Error('trajectories message must have stones[]')
-    console.log('stone_id', p.stone_id, 'path length', p.path.length, 'first', p.path[0], 'last', p.path[p.path.length - 1])
+  }
+  console.log('Trajectory stones count:', traj.stones.length)
+  for (const p of traj.stones) {
+    console.log(
+      'stone_id', p.stone_id,
+      'team', p.team,
+      'path length', p.trajectory?.length,
+      'first', p.trajectory?.[0],
+      'last', p.trajectory?.[p.trajectory.length - 1]
+    )
   }
 
-  const ids = traj.paths.map(p => p.stone_id).sort((a, b) => a - b)
+  const ids = traj.stones.map(p => stoneIdKey(p.stone_id)).sort()
-  if (ids.length !== 2 || ids[0] !== 1 || ids[1] !== 2) throw new Error('expected both stone ids in trajectory, got ' + JSON.stringify(ids))
+  if (ids.length < 2) {
-  for (const p of traj.paths) {
+    throw new Error('expected both stones in trajectories, got ' + JSON.stringify(ids))
-    if (p.path.length < 5) throw new Error('path too short for stone ' + p.stone_id)
+  }
+  if (!ids.includes(firstIdKey)) {
+    throw new Error('expected first stone in trajectories, got ' + JSON.stringify(ids))
+  }
+  for (const p of traj.stones) {
+    if (!p.trajectory || p.trajectory.length < 5) {
+      throw new Error('path too short for stone ' + JSON.stringify(p.stone_id))
+    }
+    if (typeof p.stone_id !== 'object' || !p.stone_id.team || typeof p.stone_id.n !== 'number') {
+      throw new Error('stone_id must be {team,n}, got ' + JSON.stringify(p.stone_id))
+    }
   }
 
   // Verify the first stone actually moved because of collision.
-  const stone1Path = traj.paths.find(p => p.stone_id === 1).path
+  const stone1Path = traj.stones.find(p => stoneIdKey(p.stone_id) === firstIdKey).trajectory
   const first = stone1Path[0]
   const last = stone1Path[stone1Path.length - 1]
-  const dist = Math.sqrt((last[0]-first[0])**2 + (last[1]-first[1])**2)
+  const dist = Math.sqrt((last[0] - first[0]) ** 2 + (last[1] - first[1]) ** 2)
-  console.log('stone1 moved', dist, 'm')
+  console.log('first stone moved', dist, 'm')
   if (dist < 0.05) throw new Error('expected first stone to move after collision')
 
   console.log('COLLISION TRAJECTORY QA PASSED')

e2e/e2e_end_score.cjs

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
 
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
 const base = (room) => `ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=${room}`
 
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
+
 function connect(name, room) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const ws = new WebSocket(base(room))
@@ -27,37 +32,80 @@ function waitFor(messages, pred, timeout = 30000) {
   })
 }
 
+function latestState(messages) {
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (messages[i].type === 'game_state') return messages[i]
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
 ;(async () => {
   const room = 'ENDQA' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
   const p1 = await connect('p1', room)
   const p2 = await connect('p2', room)
   await waitFor(p1.messages, () => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'game_state'), 5000)
 
-  const getTurn = () => {
+  const initial = latestState(p1.messages)
-    const st = p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]
+  const startEnd = initial.end
-    return st && st.type === 'game_state' ? st.turn_team : null
+  const startScoreboardLen = (initial.scoreboard || []).length
-  }
+  console.log('start end=', startEnd, 'scoreboard len=', startScoreboardLen)
-
-  let stateCount = p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length
 
+  // 16 throws (8 per team) complete one end. NO end_scored message —
+  // assert scoreboard length increase + end advance on game_state.
   for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
     await waitFor(p1.messages, () => {
-      const last = p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]
+      const st = latestState(p1.messages)
-      return last && last.type === 'game_state' && last.phase === 'playing'
+      return st && st.phase === 'playing'
-    }, 5000)
+    }, 15000)
-    const turn = getTurn()
+    const st = latestState(p1.messages)
+    // If end already advanced mid-loop, stop early.
+    if ((st.scoreboard || []).length > startScoreboardLen && st.end > startEnd) {
+      console.log('end advanced early at throw', i)
+      break
+    }
+    const turn = st.turn_team
     if (!turn) throw new Error('no turn')
-    const broomX = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.6
+    // Keep broom near house center so draws stay in play for scoring.
-    p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: turn, broom_x: broomX, broom_y: 38.7, weight: 9, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+    const broomX = ((i % 8) - 3.5) * 0.08
     const prevStateCount = p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length
-    await waitFor(p1.messages, () => p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length > prevStateCount, 15000)
+    throwFor(p1.ws, turn, broomX, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
+    await waitFor(p1.messages, () => {
+      const n = p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length
+      const err = p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'error').pop()
+      if (err && n <= prevStateCount) throw new Error('throw error: ' + err.message)
+      return n > prevStateCount
+    }, 30000)
   }
 
-  await waitFor(p1.messages, () => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'end_scored'), 20000)
+  // Wait for scoreboard entry + end advance (no end_scored type).
-  const final = p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]
+  await waitFor(p1.messages, () => {
-  console.log('Final game_state:', final)
+    const st = latestState(p1.messages)
-  if (final.end <= 1) throw new Error('end did not advance')
+    if (!st) return false
-  console.log('End scored event received; end advanced to', final.end)
+    const sb = st.scoreboard || []
+    return sb.length > startScoreboardLen && st.end > startEnd
+  }, 30000)
+
+  // Ensure we never saw legacy end_scored
+  if (p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'end_scored')) {
+    throw new Error('legacy end_scored message must not appear')
+  }
+
+  const final = latestState(p1.messages)
+  console.log('Final game_state:', {
+    end: final.end,
+    scores: final.scores,
+    scoreboard: final.scoreboard,
+    phase: final.phase,
+  })
+  if (!final.scoreboard || final.scoreboard.length < 1) {
+    throw new Error('expected scoreboard entry after end')
+  }
+  const entry = final.scoreboard[0]
+  if (typeof entry.end !== 'number' || entry.end < 1) {
+    throw new Error(`bad scoreboard entry: ${JSON.stringify(entry)}`)
+  }
+  if (final.end <= startEnd) throw new Error('end did not advance')
+  console.log('Scoreboard entry received; end advanced to', final.end)
   p1.ws.close()
   p2.ws.close()
   process.exit(0)

e2e/e2e_multi_client.cjs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
 
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
 const room = 'MULTI' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
 const base = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=' + room
 
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
+
 function connect(name) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const ws = new WebSocket(base)
@@ -49,16 +54,15 @@ function waitFor(client, pred, timeout = 10000) {
   const state = p1.messages.find(m => m.type === 'game_state')
   const turn = state.turn_team
   console.log(`p1 throwing for team ${turn}`)
-  p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: turn, broom_x: 0.5, broom_y: 39, weight: 7, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  throwFor(p1.ws, turn, 0.0, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
 
-  // All 3 clients eventually see trajectory or updated game_state
+  // All 3 clients eventually see trajectories (plural) or updated game_state
-  await waitFor(p1, msgs => msgs.some(m => m.type === 'trajectory'), 15000)
+  await waitFor(p1, msgs => msgs.some(m => m.type === 'trajectories'), 15000)
-  await waitFor(p2, msgs => msgs.some(m => m.type === 'trajectory'), 15000)
+  await waitFor(p2, msgs => msgs.some(m => m.type === 'trajectories'), 15000)
-  await waitFor(p3, msgs => msgs.some(m => m.type === 'trajectory'), 15000)
+  await waitFor(p3, msgs => msgs.some(m => m.type === 'trajectories'), 15000)
-  console.log('All 3 clients received trajectory')
+  console.log('All 3 clients received trajectories')
 
   // All 3 see an updated game_state after the throw
-  const lastIdx = p1.messages.length - 1
   await waitFor(p1, msgs => msgs.slice(-1)[0]?.type === 'game_state', 15000)
   await waitFor(p2, msgs => msgs.slice(-1)[0]?.type === 'game_state', 15000)
   await waitFor(p3, msgs => msgs.slice(-1)[0]?.type === 'game_state', 15000)

e2e/e2e_persistence.cjs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
 
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
 const room = 'PERSIST' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
 const base = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=' + room
 
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
+
 function connect(name) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const ws = new WebSocket(base)
@@ -36,39 +41,61 @@ function latestState(messages) {
   return null
 }
 
+function stoneIdKey(id) {
+  return `${id.team}:${id.n}`
+}
+
 ;(async () => {
   const p1 = await connect('p1')
   await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'game_state'))
 
-  // Determine the current player and throw two stones in the same end.
   let state = latestState(p1.messages)
-  console.log('Initial state', state)
+  console.log('Initial state', {
+    turn_team: state.turn_team,
+    stones_remaining: state.stones_remaining,
+    scoreboard: state.scoreboard,
+  })
 
-  // First throw: current turn team.
+  // First throw: DRAW_VEL + curl 0 + house center keeps stone in play.
   let turn = state.turn_team
-  p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: turn, broom_x: -0.3, broom_y: 39, weight: 7, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  const firstTeam = turn
+  throwFor(p1.ws, turn, -0.3, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
   await waitFor(() => latestState(p1.messages)?.stones?.length === 1, 15000)
 
   state = latestState(p1.messages)
-  console.log('After first throw:', state)
+  console.log('After first throw:', state.stones)
 
-  // Second throw: other team.
+  // Second throw: other team, offset so both stay.
   turn = state.turn_team
-  p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: turn, broom_x: 0.3, broom_y: 39, weight: 7, curl: -1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  const secondTeam = turn
+  throwFor(p1.ws, turn, 0.3, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
   await waitFor(() => latestState(p1.messages)?.stones?.length === 2, 15000)
 
   state = latestState(p1.messages)
-  console.log('After second throw:', state)
+  console.log('After second throw:', state.stones)
 
   if (state.stones.length !== 2) throw new Error(`Expected 2 stones after second throw, got ${state.stones.length}`)
 
-  // Check that ids are monotonic.
+  // Stone ids are {team, n}, not flat numbers — each team's first stone is n=1.
-  const ids = state.stones.map(s => s.id).sort((a, b) => a - b)
+  const ids = state.stones.map(s => stoneIdKey(s.id)).sort()
-  if (ids[0] !== 1 || ids[1] !== 2) throw new Error(`Unexpected stone ids: ${ids}`)
+  const expected = [stoneIdKey({ team: firstTeam, n: 1 }), stoneIdKey({ team: secondTeam, n: 1 })].sort()
+  if (ids[0] !== expected[0] || ids[1] !== expected[1]) {
+    throw new Error(`Unexpected stone ids: ${JSON.stringify(ids)} expected ${JSON.stringify(expected)}`)
+  }
+  for (const s of state.stones) {
+    if (typeof s.id !== 'object' || !s.id.team || typeof s.id.n !== 'number') {
+      throw new Error(`Stone id must be {team,n}, got ${JSON.stringify(s.id)}`)
+    }
+  }
 
   // Both stones should be in play (near house).
   for (const s of state.stones) {
-    if (s.y < 35 || s.y > 42) throw new Error(`Stone ${s.id} is out of house: y=${s.y}`)
+    if (s.y < 35 || s.y > 42) throw new Error(`Stone ${stoneIdKey(s.id)} is out of house: y=${s.y}`)
+  }
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(state.scoreboard)) throw new Error('scoreboard missing')
+  if (!Array.isArray(state.stones_remaining) || state.stones_remaining.length !== 2) {
+    throw new Error(`stones_remaining must be [u8,u8], got ${JSON.stringify(state.stones_remaining)}`)
   }
 
   console.log('PERSISTENCE E2E PASSED')

e2e/e2e_score.cjs

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
 
-const base = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=SCOREQA'
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
+const base = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=SCOREQA' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000)
+
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
 
 function connect(name) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -27,25 +32,41 @@ function waitFor(condFn, timeout = 5000) {
   })
 }
 
+function latestState(messages) {
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (messages[i].type === 'game_state') return messages[i]
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
 ;(async () => {
   const p1 = await connect('p1')
   await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'game_state'))
-  let state = p1.messages.find(m => m.type === 'game_state')
+  let state = latestState(p1.messages)
-  console.log('start turn', state.turn_team, 'hammer', state.hammer)
+  console.log('start turn', state.turn_team, 'hammer', state.hammer, 'stones_remaining', state.stones_remaining)
 
   const thrower1 = state.turn_team
-  p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: thrower1, broom_x: 0.2, broom_y: 38.7, weight: 9, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  throwFor(p1.ws, thrower1, 0.2, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
-  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'trajectory'), 15000)
+  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'trajectories'), 15000)
-  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]?.type === 'game_state', 15000)
+  await waitFor(() => {
-  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500))
+    const s = latestState(p1.messages)
-  state = p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]
+    return s && s.stones && s.stones.length >= 1 && s.phase === 'playing'
-  console.log('After first throw:', state)
+  }, 15000)
+  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200))
+  state = latestState(p1.messages)
+  console.log('After first throw stones:', state.stones.length, 'remaining', state.stones_remaining)
+
   const thrower2 = state.turn_team
-  p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: thrower2, broom_x: -0.1, broom_y: 38.8, weight: 9, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  throwFor(p1.ws, thrower2, -0.2, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
-  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectory').length >= 2, 15000)
+  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectories').length >= 2, 15000)
-  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]?.type === 'game_state', 15000)
+  await waitFor(() => {
-  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500))
+    const s = latestState(p1.messages)
-  console.log('Final stones', p1.messages.slice(-1)[0].stones)
+    return s && s.stones && s.stones.length >= 2 && s.phase === 'playing'
+  }, 15000)
+  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200))
+  state = latestState(p1.messages)
+  console.log('Final stones', state.stones)
+  console.log('scoreboard', state.scoreboard, 'stones_remaining', state.stones_remaining)
   p1.ws.close()
   process.exit(0)
 })().catch(e => {

e2e/e2e_test.cjs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
 
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
 const room = 'QA' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
 const base = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room=' + room
 
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
+
 function connect(name) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const ws = new WebSocket(base)
@@ -37,13 +42,25 @@ function waitFor(condFn, timeout = 5000) {
   const p1 = await connect('p1')
   await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'game_state'))
   const state = p1.messages.find(m => m.type === 'game_state')
-  console.log('Game state', state)
+  console.log('Game state', {
+    end: state.end,
+    turn_team: state.turn_team,
+    stones_remaining: state.stones_remaining,
+    scoreboard: state.scoreboard,
+  })
 
   const turn = state.turn_team
-  p1.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team: turn, broom_x: 0.5, broom_y: 39, weight: 7, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  // DRAW_VEL + broom at house center keeps stone in play
-  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'trajectory'), 15000)
+  throwFor(p1.ws, turn, 0.0, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
+  await waitFor(() => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'trajectories'), 15000)
   await waitFor(() => p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]?.type === 'game_state', 15000)
-  console.log('Final state after throw:', p1.messages.slice(-1)[0])
+  const final = p1.messages.slice(-1)[0]
+  console.log('Final state after throw:', {
+    type: final.type,
+    turn_team: final.turn_team,
+    stones: final.stones,
+    stones_remaining: final.stones_remaining,
+  })
   p1.ws.close()
   process.exit(0)
 })().catch(err => {

e2e/load_test.cjs

@@ -1,28 +1,84 @@
 const WebSocket = require('ws')
 
+const DRAW_VEL = 2.38
 const ROOMS = 10
 const BASE = 'ws://127.0.0.1:3000/ws?room='
 
-function connect(name, room) {
+function throwFor(ws, team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity = DRAW_VEL, curl = 0, friction = 1.0) {
+  ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', team, broom_x, broom_y, velocity, curl, friction }))
+}
+
+function connect(room) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const ws = new WebSocket(BASE + room)
-    ws.on('open', () => resolve(ws))
+    const messages = []
+    ws.on('open', () => resolve({ ws, messages }))
     ws.on('error', reject)
-    ws.on('message', () => {})
+    ws.on('message', (data) => {
+      try {
+        messages.push(JSON.parse(data.toString()))
+      } catch (_) {}
+    })
   })
 }
 
+function waitFor(messages, pred, timeout = 20000) {
+  const start = Date.now()
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const check = () => {
+      if (pred()) return resolve(undefined)
+      if (Date.now() - start > timeout) {
+        const errs = messages.filter(m => m.type === 'error')
+        return reject(new Error(
+          'timeout types=' + messages.map(m => m.type).join(',') +
+          ' errs=' + JSON.stringify(errs)
+        ))
+      }
+      setTimeout(check, 50)
+    }
+    check()
+  })
+}
+
+function latestState(messages) {
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (messages[i].type === 'game_state') return messages[i]
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function remainingSum(st) {
+  if (!st || !Array.isArray(st.stones_remaining)) return 16
+  return st.stones_remaining[0] + st.stones_remaining[1]
+}
+
 async function runRoom(i) {
-  const room = `LOAD${i}`
+  const room = `LOAD${i}_${process.hrtime.bigint()}`
-  const p1 = await connect('p1', room)
+  const p1 = await connect(room)
-  const p2 = await connect('p2', room)
+  const p2 = await connect(room)
-  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200))
+  await waitFor(p1.messages, () => {
-  p1.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', broom_x: 0.2, broom_y: 38.7, weight: 5, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+    const st = latestState(p1.messages)
-  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 800))
+    return st && st.phase === 'playing'
-  p2.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'throw', broom_x: -0.1, broom_y: 38.8, weight: 5, curl: 1, friction: 1.0 }))
+  }, 8000)
-  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000))
+
-  p1.close()
+  let st = latestState(p1.messages)
-  p2.close()
+  const gsBefore = p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length
+  throwFor(p1.ws, st.turn_team, 0.2, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
+  await waitFor(p1.messages, () => p1.messages.some(m => m.type === 'trajectories'), 20000)
+  // Must wait for post-throw game_state (remaining decreased), not the pre-throw playing state.
+  await waitFor(p1.messages, () => {
+    const s = latestState(p1.messages)
+    return s && s.phase === 'playing' && remainingSum(s) < 16 &&
+      p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'game_state').length > gsBefore
+  }, 20000)
+
+  st = latestState(p1.messages)
+  const trajBefore = p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectories').length
+  throwFor(p2.ws, st.turn_team, -0.2, 38.5, DRAW_VEL, 0, 1.0)
+  await waitFor(p1.messages, () => p1.messages.filter(m => m.type === 'trajectories').length > trajBefore, 20000)
+
+  p1.ws.close()
+  p2.ws.close()
 }
 
 ;(async () => {
@@ -30,4 +86,7 @@ async function runRoom(i) {
   await Promise.all(Array.from({ length: ROOMS }, (_, i) => runRoom(i)))
   console.log(`10 rooms played start-to-throw-to-close in ${Date.now() - start}ms`)
   process.exit(0)
-})()
+})().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e)
+  process.exit(1)
+})

frontend/src/game-helpers.test.ts

@@ -1,46 +1,74 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import {
+  hogTrimStartIndex,
+  sampleTime,
   trimPathToStartAtHogLine,
   velocityToWeight,
   weightToVelocity,
 } from './game-helpers'
+import { SAMPLE_RATE_HZ } from './protocol'
 
 describe('trimPathToStartAtHogLine', () => {
-  it('trims path at the first hog-line crossing and zeroes time', () => {
+  it('trims path at the first hog-line crossing and preserves theta', () => {
+    // (x, y, theta) — time is derived from index after trim
     const path: [number, number, number][] = [
-      [0, 2, 0],
+      [0, 2, 0.1],
-      [0, 20, 1],
+      [0, 20, 0.2],
-      [0, 21.5, 2],
+      [0, 21.5, 0.3],
-      [0, 30, 3],
+      [0, 30, 0.4],
     ]
     const trimmed = trimPathToStartAtHogLine(path)
     expect(trimmed[0][1]).toBe(20)
-    expect(trimmed[0][2]).toBe(0)
+    expect(trimmed[0][2]).toBe(0.2)
-    expect(trimmed[trimmed.length - 1][2]).toBe(2)
+    expect(trimmed[trimmed.length - 1][2]).toBe(0.4)
+    expect(trimmed).toHaveLength(3)
   })
 
   it('returns full path when hog line is never reached', () => {
     const path: [number, number, number][] = [
       [0, 2, 0],
-      [0, 10, 1],
+      [0, 10, 0.5],
     ]
     expect(trimPathToStartAtHogLine(path)).toEqual(path)
   })
 })
 
-describe('velocity ↔ weight', () => {
+describe('sampleTime', () => {
-  it('maps endpoints correctly', () => {
+  it('is index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ', () => {
-    expect(velocityToWeight(3.0)).toBe(1)
+    expect(sampleTime(0)).toBe(0)
-    expect(velocityToWeight(6.45)).toBe(10)
+    expect(sampleTime(SAMPLE_RATE_HZ)).toBe(1)
-    expect(weightToVelocity(1)).toBe(3.0)
+    expect(sampleTime(1)).toBeCloseTo(1 / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ)
-    expect(weightToVelocity(10)).toBe(6.45)
-  })
-
-  it('clamps out-of-range inputs', () => {
-    expect(velocityToWeight(2.5)).toBe(1)
-    expect(velocityToWeight(7.0)).toBe(10)
-    expect(weightToVelocity(0)).toBe(3.0)
-    expect(weightToVelocity(11)).toBe(6.45)
   })
 })
 
+describe('hogTrimStartIndex', () => {
+  it('returns index just before hog crossing', () => {
+    const path: [number, number, number][] = [
+      [0, 2, 0],
+      [0, 20, 0],
+      [0, 21.5, 0],
+    ]
+    expect(hogTrimStartIndex(path)).toBe(1)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('velocity ↔ weight', () => {
+  it('maps endpoints correctly', () => {
+    expect(velocityToWeight(1.9)).toBe(1)
+    expect(velocityToWeight(3.0)).toBe(10)
+    expect(weightToVelocity(1)).toBe(1.9)
+    expect(weightToVelocity(10)).toBe(3.0)
+  })
+
+  it('mid weight is near draw (tee-line) velocity', () => {
+    // weight 5 → 1.9 + 4/9 * 1.1 ≈ 2.389 — calibrated DRAW_VELOCITY
+    expect(weightToVelocity(5)).toBeCloseTo(2.389, 2)
+  })
+
+  it('clamps out-of-range inputs', () => {
+    expect(velocityToWeight(1.5)).toBe(1)
+    expect(velocityToWeight(4.0)).toBe(10)
+    expect(weightToVelocity(0)).toBe(1.9)
+    expect(weightToVelocity(11)).toBe(3.0)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/game-helpers.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-import { HOG_LINE_Y, MAX_SPEED, MIN_SPEED } from './protocol'
+import { HOG_LINE_Y, MAX_SPEED, MIN_SPEED, SAMPLE_RATE_HZ } from './protocol'
+
+/** Path samples are (x, y, theta). Time is sample index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ. */
+export function sampleTime(index: number): number {
+  return index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ
+}
 
 export function trimPathToStartAtHogLine(
   path: [number, number, number][],
@@ -7,9 +12,17 @@ export function trimPathToStartAtHogLine(
   const idx = path.findIndex(([, y]) => y >= HOG_LINE_Y)
   if (idx < 0) return path
   // Start just before the hog line crossing so the stone enters smoothly.
+  // Theta is preserved; time is rebased via sample index on the trimmed array.
   const start = Math.max(0, idx - 1)
-  const t0 = path[start][2]
+  return path.slice(start)
-  return path.slice(start).map(([x, y, t]) => [x, y, t - t0])
+}
+
+/** Index at which a path should start for hog-line sync (same as trim start). */
+export function hogTrimStartIndex(path: [number, number, number][]): number {
+  if (path.length < 2) return 0
+  const idx = path.findIndex(([, y]) => y >= HOG_LINE_Y)
+  if (idx < 0) return 0
+  return Math.max(0, idx - 1)
 }
 
 export function velocityToWeight(velocity: number): number {
@@ -23,4 +36,3 @@ export function weightToVelocity(weight: number): number {
   const t = (clamped - 1) / 9
   return MIN_SPEED + t * (MAX_SPEED - MIN_SPEED)
 }
-

frontend/src/game-model.test.ts

@@ -1,51 +1,73 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { GameModel } from './game-model'
-import type { ServerStoneTrajectory, StoneState } from './protocol'
+import type { StoneId, StonePath, StoneState, Team } from './protocol'
+import { SAMPLE_RATE_HZ } from './protocol'
+
+function sid(team: Team, n: number): StoneId {
+  return { team, n }
+}
 
 function stone(partial: Partial<StoneState> & Pick<StoneState, 'id' | 'team'>): StoneState {
   return {
     x: 0,
     y: 30,
     rotation: 0,
-    active: true,
     ...partial,
   }
 }
 
+/** Build (x,y,theta) samples; time comes from index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ. */
+function pathSamples(
+  points: { x: number; y: number; theta?: number }[],
+): [number, number, number][] {
+  return points.map((p) => [p.x, p.y, p.theta ?? 0])
+}
+
+function stonePath(
+  stone_id: StoneId,
+  team: Team,
+  trajectory: [number, number, number][],
+): StonePath {
+  return {
+    stone_id,
+    rotation: trajectory[trajectory.length - 1]?.[2] ?? 0,
+    team,
+    trajectory,
+  }
+}
+
 describe('GameModel multi-path trajectory animation', () => {
   it('returns two DrawableStones in parallel mid-trajectory', () => {
     const model = new GameModel()
-    model.state.stones = [stone({ id: 1, team: 'red' }), stone({ id: 2, team: 'yellow' })]
+    model.state.stones = [
-    model.state.turnTeam = 'red'
+      stone({ id: sid('team1', 1), team: 'team1' }),
+      stone({ id: sid('team2', 1), team: 'team2' }),
+    ]
+    model.state.turnTeam = 'team1'
 
-    const paths: ServerStoneTrajectory[] = [
+    // 21 samples → duration 20/40 = 0.5s; mid at 0.25s is sample 10 → y=11
-      {
+    const n = 21
-        stone_id: 1,
+    const path1 = pathSamples(
-        path: [
+      Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => ({ x: 0, y: 10 + i * 0.1, theta: 0 })),
-          [0, 10, 0],
+    )
-          [0, 11, 0.5],
+    const path2 = pathSamples(
-          [0, 12, 1.0],
+      Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => ({ x: 1, y: 10 + i * 0.1, theta: 0 })),
-        ],
+    )
-      },
+
-      {
+    const paths: StonePath[] = [
-        stone_id: 2,
+      stonePath(sid('team1', 1), 'team1', path1),
-        path: [
+      stonePath(sid('team2', 1), 'team2', path2),
-          [1, 10, 0],
-          [1, 11, 0.5],
-          [1, 12, 1.0],
-        ],
-      },
     ]
 
     model.startTrajectory(paths)
     expect(model.state.animating).toBe(true)
 
-    const mid = performance.now() + 500
+    const mid = performance.now() + 250
     const drawn = model.tick(mid)
 
     expect(drawn).toHaveLength(2)
-    expect(drawn.map((d) => d.team).sort()).toEqual(['red', 'yellow'])
+    expect(drawn.map((d) => d.team).sort()).toEqual(['team1', 'team2'])
-    // Mid-sample y ≈ 11 for both paths (y never reaches hog line → no trim shift)
+    // Mid-sample y ≈ 11 for both paths (y never reaches hog line → no trim)
     for (const d of drawn) {
       expect(d.y).toBeCloseTo(11, 0)
     }
@@ -53,22 +75,24 @@ describe('GameModel multi-path trajectory animation', () => {
 
   it('clears animating when elapsed reaches maxTotal on a short path', () => {
     const model = new GameModel()
-    model.state.stones = [stone({ id: 1, team: 'red' })]
+    model.state.stones = [stone({ id: sid('team1', 1), team: 'team1' })]
-    model.state.turnTeam = 'red'
+    model.state.turnTeam = 'team1'
 
+    // 3 samples → max t = 2/40 = 0.05s
     model.startTrajectory([
-      {
+      stonePath(
-        stone_id: 1,
+        sid('team1', 1),
-        path: [
+        'team1',
-          [0, 10, 0],
+        pathSamples([
-          [0, 10.5, 0.2],
+          { x: 0, y: 10 },
-          [0, 11, 0.4],
+          { x: 0, y: 10.5 },
-        ],
+          { x: 0, y: 11 },
-      },
+        ]),
+      ),
     ])
     expect(model.state.animating).toBe(true)
 
-    const afterEnd = performance.now() + 500
+    const afterEnd = performance.now() + 200
     const drawn = model.tick(afterEnd)
 
     expect(drawn).toEqual([])
@@ -77,28 +101,53 @@ describe('GameModel multi-path trajectory animation', () => {
 
   it('trims thrown stone path to hog line when id is not in existing stones', () => {
     const model = new GameModel()
-    // Only stone 1 is already on the sheet; stone 2 is the newly thrown rock.
+    // Only stone team2/1 is already on the sheet; team1/1 is the newly thrown rock.
-    model.state.stones = [stone({ id: 1, team: 'yellow', x: 0.5, y: 35 })]
+    model.state.stones = [stone({ id: sid('team2', 1), team: 'team2', x: 0.5, y: 35 })]
-    model.state.turnTeam = 'red'
+    model.state.turnTeam = 'team1'
 
-    const thrownPath: [number, number, number][] = [
+    const thrownPath = pathSamples([
-      [0, 2, 0],
+      { x: 0, y: 2, theta: 0.1 },
-      [0, 20, 1],
+      { x: 0, y: 20, theta: 0.2 },
-      [0, 21.5, 2],
+      { x: 0, y: 21.5, theta: 0.3 },
-      [0, 30, 3],
+      { x: 0, y: 30, theta: 0.4 },
-    ]
+    ])
 
-    model.startTrajectory([{ stone_id: 2, path: thrownPath }])
+    model.startTrajectory([stonePath(sid('team1', 1), 'team1', thrownPath)])
     expect(model.state.animating).toBe(true)
 
-    // Immediately after start: hog-trimmed path begins at y=20 (sample before hog), t=0
+    // Immediately after start: hog-trimmed path begins at y=20 (sample before hog)
     const atStart = performance.now()
     const drawn = model.tick(atStart)
 
     expect(drawn).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(drawn[0].team).toBe('red') // turnTeam fallback for unknown id
+    expect(drawn[0].team).toBe('team1')
     expect(drawn[0].y).toBeCloseTo(20, 0)
     // Must not still be at the hack (y=2)
     expect(drawn[0].y).toBeGreaterThan(15)
+    // Uses body theta from path (small elapsed may blend toward next sample)
+    expect(drawn[0].rotation).toBeCloseTo(0.2, 2)
+  })
+
+  it('stores scoreboard and stones_remaining from game_state', () => {
+    const model = new GameModel()
+    model.updateGameState({
+      type: 'game_state',
+      end: 2,
+      scores: [1, 0],
+      hammer: 'team2',
+      turn_team: 'team1',
+      scoreboard: [{ end: 1, hammer: 'team1', team1: 1, team2: 0 }],
+      stones_remaining: [7, 8],
+      stones: [],
+      phase: 'playing',
+    })
+    expect(model.state.scoreboard).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(model.state.scoreboard[0].team1).toBe(1)
+    expect(model.state.stonesRemaining).toEqual([7, 8])
+    expect(model.state.hammer).toBe('team2')
+  })
+
+  it('uses sample index for time (SAMPLE_RATE_HZ)', () => {
+    expect(SAMPLE_RATE_HZ).toBe(40)
   })
 })

frontend/src/game-model.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
-import { HOG_LINE_Y, HOUSE_CENTER, type DrawableStone, type Phase, type ServerGameStateMessage, type ServerStoneTrajectory, type StoneState, type Team } from './protocol'
+import {
-import { trimPathToStartAtHogLine } from './game-helpers'
+  HOUSE_CENTER,
+  stoneIdKey,
+  stoneIdsEqual,
+  type DrawableStone,
+  type EndScore,
+  type Phase,
+  type ServerGameStateMessage,
+  type StoneId,
+  type StonePath,
+  type StoneState,
+  type Team,
+} from './protocol'
+import { hogTrimStartIndex, sampleTime, trimPathToStartAtHogLine } from './game-helpers'
 
 export interface GameModelState {
   end: number
@@ -9,6 +21,8 @@ export interface GameModelState {
   myTeam: Team | null
   phase: Phase
   stones: StoneState[]
+  scoreboard: EndScore[]
+  stonesRemaining: number[]
   animating: boolean
 }
 
@@ -16,11 +30,13 @@ export class GameModel {
   state: GameModelState = {
     end: 1,
     scores: [0, 0],
-    hammer: 'red',
+    hammer: 'team1',
-    turnTeam: 'red',
+    turnTeam: 'team1',
     myTeam: null,
     phase: 'waiting',
     stones: [],
+    scoreboard: [],
+    stonesRemaining: [8, 8],
     animating: false,
   }
 
@@ -29,7 +45,7 @@ export class GameModel {
   isDragging = false
   isPanning = false
 
-  private activePaths = new Map<number, [number, number, number][]>()
+  private activePaths = new Map<string, { id: StoneId; team: Team; path: [number, number, number][] }>()
   private animationStartTime = 0
 
   setMyTeam(team: Team): void {
@@ -60,49 +76,44 @@ export class GameModel {
       hammer: msg.hammer,
       turnTeam: msg.turn_team,
       phase: msg.phase,
+      scoreboard: msg.scoreboard ?? [],
+      stonesRemaining: msg.stones_remaining ?? [8, 8],
     }
   }
 
-  startTrajectory(paths: ServerStoneTrajectory[]): void {
+  startTrajectory(stones: StonePath[]): void {
-    const existingIds = new Set(this.state.stones.map((s) => s.id))
+    const existingKeys = new Set(this.state.stones.map((s) => stoneIdKey(s.id)))
 
-    let thrownId: number | null = null
+    let thrownId: StoneId | null = null
-    for (const { stone_id } of paths) {
+    for (const { stone_id } of stones) {
-      if (!existingIds.has(stone_id)) {
+      if (!existingKeys.has(stoneIdKey(stone_id))) {
         thrownId = stone_id
         break
       }
     }
-    if (thrownId === null && paths.length > 0) {
+    if (thrownId === null && stones.length > 0) {
-      thrownId = paths[0].stone_id
+      thrownId = stones[0].stone_id
     }
 
-    let tRef = 0
+    // Shared sample-index trim so multi-stone paths stay on one clock.
+    // Path entries are (x, y, theta); t = index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ after trim.
+    let startIdx = 0
     if (thrownId !== null) {
-      const thrownPath = paths.find((p) => p.stone_id === thrownId)?.path ?? []
+      const thrownPath = stones.find((p) => stoneIdsEqual(p.stone_id, thrownId!))?.trajectory ?? []
-      if (thrownPath.length >= 2) {
+      startIdx = hogTrimStartIndex(thrownPath)
-        const idx = thrownPath.findIndex(([, y]) => y >= HOG_LINE_Y)
-        if (idx >= 0) {
-          const start = Math.max(0, idx - 1)
-          tRef = thrownPath[start][2]
-        }
-      }
     }
 
-    const pathMap = new Map<number, [number, number, number][]>()
+    const pathMap = new Map<string, { id: StoneId; team: Team; path: [number, number, number][] }>()
-    for (const { stone_id, path } of paths) {
+    for (const { stone_id, team, trajectory } of stones) {
-      if (stone_id === thrownId) {
+      const path =
-        pathMap.set(stone_id, trimPathToStartAtHogLine(path))
+        thrownId !== null && stoneIdsEqual(stone_id, thrownId)
-      } else {
+          ? trimPathToStartAtHogLine(trajectory)
-        const shifted = path
+          : trajectory.slice(startIdx)
-          .map(([x, y, t]) => [x, y, t - tRef] as [number, number, number])
+      pathMap.set(stoneIdKey(stone_id), { id: stone_id, team, path })
-          .filter(([, , t]) => t >= 0)
-        pathMap.set(stone_id, shifted)
-      }
     }
 
     this.activePaths = pathMap
-    this.state.animating = Array.from(pathMap.values()).some((p) => p.length > 1)
+    this.state.animating = Array.from(pathMap.values()).some((p) => p.path.length > 1)
     this.animationStartTime = performance.now()
     this.pendingStones = []
   }
@@ -115,7 +126,9 @@ export class GameModel {
     const elapsed = (now - this.animationStartTime) / 1000
     const maxTotal = Math.max(
       0,
-      ...Array.from(this.activePaths.values()).map((p) => (p.length > 0 ? p[p.length - 1][2] : 0)),
+      ...Array.from(this.activePaths.values()).map((p) =>
+        p.path.length > 0 ? sampleTime(p.path.length - 1) : 0,
+      ),
     )
 
     if (elapsed >= maxTotal) {
@@ -128,11 +141,12 @@ export class GameModel {
     }
 
     const result: DrawableStone[] = []
-    for (const [stoneId, path] of this.activePaths) {
+    for (const { id, team, path } of this.activePaths.values()) {
       const pos = this.interpolatePath(path, elapsed)
       if (!pos) continue
-      const team = this.state.stones.find((s) => s.id === stoneId)?.team ?? this.state.turnTeam
+      const resolvedTeam =
-      result.push({ ...pos, team })
+        this.state.stones.find((s) => stoneIdsEqual(s.id, id))?.team ?? team ?? this.state.turnTeam
+      result.push({ ...pos, team: resolvedTeam })
     }
     return result
   }
@@ -143,31 +157,33 @@ export class GameModel {
   ): { x: number; y: number; rotation: number } | null {
     if (path.length === 0) return null
     if (path.length === 1) {
-      const [x, y] = path[0]
+      const [x, y, theta] = path[0]
-      return { x, y, rotation: 0 }
+      return { x, y, rotation: theta }
     }
 
-    if (elapsed >= path[path.length - 1][2]) {
+    const lastT = sampleTime(path.length - 1)
+    if (elapsed >= lastT) {
       const last = path[path.length - 1]
-      const prev = path[path.length - 2]
+      return { x: last[0], y: last[1], rotation: last[2] }
-      const dx = last[0] - prev[0]
-      const dy = last[1] - prev[1]
-      return { x: last[0], y: last[1], rotation: Math.atan2(dy, dx) * 2 }
     }
 
+    // Find segment where sampleTime(i) <= elapsed < sampleTime(i+1)
     let i = 0
-    while (i + 1 < path.length && path[i + 1][2] < elapsed) i++
+    while (i + 1 < path.length && sampleTime(i + 1) < elapsed) i++
     const p0 = path[i]
     const p1 = path[i + 1] ?? p0
-    const t0 = path[Math.max(i - 1, 0)]
+    const t0 = sampleTime(i)
-    const t2 = path[Math.min(i + 2, path.length - 1)]
+    const t1 = sampleTime(i + 1)
-    const dt = p1[2] - p0[2]
+    const dt = t1 - t0
-    const t = dt > 0 ? (elapsed - p0[2]) / dt : 0
+    const t = dt > 0 ? (elapsed - t0) / dt : 0
     const x = p0[0] + (p1[0] - p0[0]) * t
     const y = p0[1] + (p1[1] - p0[1]) * t
-    const dx = t2[0] - t0[0]
+    // Interpolate body rotation (theta) from path samples
-    const dy = t2[1] - t0[1]
+    let dTheta = p1[2] - p0[2]
-    const rotation = Math.atan2(dy, dx) * 2
+    // Unwrap shortest path across ±π
+    if (dTheta > Math.PI) dTheta -= 2 * Math.PI
+    if (dTheta < -Math.PI) dTheta += 2 * Math.PI
+    const rotation = p0[2] + dTheta * t
     return { x, y, rotation }
   }
 

frontend/src/game.ts

@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ export function startGame(): void {
   hud.setShareLink(shareLink)
 
   const model = new GameModel()
+  let lastScoreboardLen = model.state.scoreboard.length
 
-  const initialTeam: Team = localStorage.getItem('curltastic-team') === 'yellow' ? 'yellow' : 'red'
+  const stored = localStorage.getItem('curltastic-team')
+  const initialTeam: Team = stored === 'team2' || stored === 'yellow' ? 'team2' : 'team1'
   model.setMyTeam(initialTeam)
   hud.setTeam(initialTeam)
 
@@ -54,6 +56,24 @@ export function startGame(): void {
     hud.update(model.state)
   }
 
+  const maybeShowEndModal = () => {
+    const board = model.state.scoreboard
+    if (board.length <= lastScoreboardLen) {
+      lastScoreboardLen = board.length
+      return
+    }
+    const last = board[board.length - 1]
+    lastScoreboardLen = board.length
+    if (!last) return
+    hud.showEndModal({
+      end: last.end,
+      team1: last.team1,
+      team2: last.team2,
+      nextHammer: model.state.hammer,
+      scoreboard: board,
+    })
+  }
+
   hud.teamSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
     localStorage.setItem('curltastic-team', hud.teamSelect.value)
     updateControls()
@@ -90,19 +110,13 @@ export function startGame(): void {
     },
     onGameState: (msg) => {
       model.updateGameState(msg)
+      maybeShowEndModal()
       updateControls()
     },
-    onTrajectory: (paths) => {
+    onTrajectories: (stones) => {
-      model.startTrajectory(paths)
+      model.startTrajectory(stones)
       updateControls()
     },
-    onEndScored: (end, points, scoringTeam) => {
-      if (points > 0 && scoringTeam) {
-        hud.showToast(`${scoringTeam.toUpperCase()} scores ${points} in end ${end}`)
-      } else {
-        hud.showToast(`End ${end} scored: blank end`)
-      }
-    },
     onGameOver: (scores, winner) => {
       const msg = winner ? `${winner.toUpperCase()} wins!` : 'Tie game!'
       hud.showToast(`Game over: ${msg} (${scores[0]}-${scores[1]})`)
@@ -178,7 +192,7 @@ export function startGame(): void {
       hud.teamSelect.value as Team,
       model.broom.x,
       model.broom.y,
-      velocity.getWeight(),
+      velocity.getVelocity(),
       curls.getSelected(),
       friction.getFriction(),
     )

frontend/src/hud.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-import { MAX_SPEED, MIN_SPEED, type Phase, type Team } from './protocol'
+import {
+  MAX_SPEED,
+  MIN_SPEED,
+  STONES_PER_TEAM,
+  type EndScore,
+  type Phase,
+  type Team,
+} from './protocol'
 import { velocityToWeight, weightToVelocity } from './game-helpers'
 
 export interface Hud {
@@ -16,6 +23,15 @@ export interface Hud {
     hammer: Team
     turnTeam: Team
     animating: boolean
+    stonesRemaining: number[]
+    scoreboard: EndScore[]
+  }) => void
+  showEndModal: (payload: {
+    end: number
+    team1: number
+    team2: number
+    nextHammer: Team
+    scoreboard: EndScore[]
   }) => void
   showToast: (message: string) => void
   setShareLink: (link: string) => void
@@ -45,34 +61,67 @@ function copyText(text: string): Promise<void> {
   })
 }
 
+const TEAM_LABELS: Record<Team, string> = {
+  team1: 'Team 1',
+  team2: 'Team 2',
+}
+
+function buildStoneChipsHtml(team: Team): string {
+  const chips = Array.from({ length: STONES_PER_TEAM }, (_, i) => {
+    return `<span class="stone-chip stone-chip--${team}" data-index="${i}" aria-hidden="true"></span>`
+  }).join('')
+  // Hammer glyph lives on the row of the team that has last-rock; toggled in update().
+  return `<div class="stones-row stones-row--${team}" data-team="${team}" role="img" aria-label="${TEAM_LABELS[team]} stones remaining"><span class="hammer-badge" title="Hammer" aria-hidden="true">🔨</span>${chips}</div>`
+}
+
+function renderScoreboardTable(scoreboard: EndScore[]): string {
+  if (scoreboard.length === 0) {
+    return '<p class="end-modal-empty">No ends scored yet</p>'
+  }
+  const rows = scoreboard
+    .map(
+      (e) =>
+        `<tr><td>${e.end}</td><td>${e.team1}</td><td>${e.team2}</td><td>${TEAM_LABELS[e.hammer]}</td></tr>`,
+    )
+    .join('')
+  return `<table class="scoreboard-table" aria-label="Scoreboard">
+    <thead><tr><th>End</th><th>Team 1</th><th>Team 2</th><th>Hammer</th></tr></thead>
+    <tbody>${rows}</tbody>
+  </table>`
+}
+
 export function createHud(): Hud {
   const root = document.createElement('div')
   root.id = 'hud'
   root.innerHTML = `
     <div id="hud-top-group">
       <div class="hud-row" id="share-row">
-        <div id="share"><button>Copy share link</button></div>
+        <div id="share"><button type="button">Copy share link</button></div>
+      </div>
+      <div id="stones-hud" aria-live="polite">
+        ${buildStoneChipsHtml('team1')}
+        ${buildStoneChipsHtml('team2')}
       </div>
       <div class="hud-row">
-        <div id="score">Red 0 - Yellow 0</div>
+        <div id="score">Team 1 0 - Team 2 0</div>
         <div id="end-info">End 1 · Waiting</div>
         <select id="team-select" aria-label="Team">
-          <option value="red">Red</option>
+          <option value="team1">Team 1</option>
-          <option value="yellow">Yellow</option>
+          <option value="team2">Team 2</option>
         </select>
-        <div id="hammer">Hammer: -</div>
       </div>
+      <div id="scoreboard-strip" class="scoreboard-strip" aria-label="End scores"></div>
     </div>
     <div class="hud-row" style="align-items:flex-end;">
       <div id="velocity-control"></div>
       <div id="curl-selector"></div>
       <div id="friction-control">
         <label for="friction-slider">Friction</label>
-        <input id="friction-slider" type="range" min="0.5" max="2.0" step="0.1" value="1.0" />
+        <input id="friction-slider" type="range" min="0.5" max="1.5" step="0.1" value="1.0" />
         <span id="friction-value">1.0</span>
       </div>
       <div>
-        <button id="throw-btn" disabled>THROW</button>
+        <button id="throw-btn" type="button" disabled>THROW</button>
       </div>
     </div>
     <div id="waiting">Waiting</div>
@@ -81,8 +130,79 @@ export function createHud(): Hud {
   const scoreEl = root.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#score')!
   const endInfoEl = root.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#end-info')!
   const teamSelect = root.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('#team-select')!
-  const hammerEl = root.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#hammer')!
   const waitingEl = root.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#waiting')!
+  const stonesHud = root.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#stones-hud')!
+  const scoreboardStrip = root.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>('#scoreboard-strip')!
+
+  const updateHammerBadge = (hammer: Team) => {
+    for (const team of ['team1', 'team2'] as const) {
+      const row = stonesHud.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>(`.stones-row--${team}`)
+      const badge = row?.querySelector<HTMLSpanElement>('.hammer-badge')
+      if (!badge || !row) continue
+      const hasHammer = team === hammer
+      // Class only — keep the 18px hammer column on both rows so chips align.
+      row.classList.toggle('stones-row--hammer', hasHammer)
+      if (hasHammer) {
+        badge.removeAttribute('aria-hidden')
+        badge.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Hammer')
+      } else {
+        badge.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true')
+        badge.removeAttribute('aria-label')
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  let endModalEl: HTMLDivElement | null = null
+  let endModalTimer = 0
+
+  const dismissEndModal = () => {
+    if (endModalTimer) {
+      window.clearTimeout(endModalTimer)
+      endModalTimer = 0
+    }
+    if (endModalEl) {
+      endModalEl.remove()
+      endModalEl = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  const updateStonesRemaining = (remaining: number[]) => {
+    const teams: Team[] = ['team1', 'team2']
+    for (let t = 0; t < teams.length; t++) {
+      const team = teams[t]
+      const left = Math.max(0, Math.min(STONES_PER_TEAM, remaining[t] ?? STONES_PER_TEAM))
+      // Thrown stones remove leftmost chips: chip i is remaining when i >= (8 - left).
+      const firstRemaining = STONES_PER_TEAM - left
+      const row = stonesHud.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>(`.stones-row--${team}`)
+      if (!row) continue
+      const hammer = row.classList.contains('stones-row--hammer')
+      row.setAttribute(
+        'aria-label',
+        `${TEAM_LABELS[team]} ${left} stones remaining${hammer ? ' (hammer)' : ''}`,
+      )
+      row.querySelectorAll<HTMLSpanElement>('.stone-chip').forEach((chip) => {
+        const index = Number(chip.dataset.index)
+        const isRemaining = index >= firstRemaining
+        chip.classList.toggle('stone-chip--gone', !isRemaining)
+        chip.classList.toggle('stone-chip--remaining', isRemaining)
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  const updateScoreboardStrip = (scoreboard: EndScore[], totals: number[]) => {
+    if (scoreboard.length === 0) {
+      scoreboardStrip.textContent = ''
+      scoreboardStrip.hidden = true
+      return
+    }
+    scoreboardStrip.hidden = false
+    const cells = scoreboard
+      .map((e) => `<span class="scoreboard-end" title="End ${e.end}">${e.team1}-${e.team2}</span>`)
+      .join('')
+    scoreboardStrip.innerHTML = `${cells}<span class="scoreboard-total">Σ ${totals[0] ?? 0}-${totals[1] ?? 0}</span>`
+  }
+
+  updateStonesRemaining([STONES_PER_TEAM, STONES_PER_TEAM])
 
   return {
     root,
@@ -95,12 +215,46 @@ export function createHud(): Hud {
       teamSelect.value = team
     },
     update: (state) => {
-      scoreEl.textContent = `Red ${state.scores[0] ?? 0} - Yellow ${state.scores[1] ?? 0}`
+      scoreEl.textContent = `Team 1 ${state.scores[0] ?? 0} - Team 2 ${state.scores[1] ?? 0}`
-      const teamNames: Record<Team, string> = { red: 'Red', yellow: 'Yellow' }
+      const phaseText =
-      const phaseText = state.phase === 'playing' ? `${teamNames[state.turnTeam]}'s turn` : state.phase.replace(/_/g, ' ')
+        state.phase === 'playing'
+          ? `${TEAM_LABELS[state.turnTeam]}'s turn`
+          : state.phase.replace(/_/g, ' ')
       endInfoEl.textContent = `End ${state.end} · ${phaseText}`
-      hammerEl.textContent = `Hammer: ${teamNames[state.hammer]}`
       waitingEl.classList.toggle('visible', state.phase !== 'game_complete' && state.animating)
+      // Hammer class first so stones-remaining aria can mention it.
+      updateHammerBadge(state.hammer)
+      updateStonesRemaining(state.stonesRemaining)
+      updateScoreboardStrip(state.scoreboard, state.scores)
+    },
+    showEndModal: (payload) => {
+      dismissEndModal()
+      const modal = document.createElement('div')
+      modal.id = 'end-modal'
+      modal.setAttribute('role', 'dialog')
+      modal.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true')
+      modal.setAttribute('aria-labelledby', 'end-modal-title')
+      modal.innerHTML = `
+        <div class="end-modal-backdrop" data-dismiss="1"></div>
+        <div class="end-modal-card">
+          <h2 id="end-modal-title">End ${payload.end} complete</h2>
+          <p class="end-modal-points">
+            <span class="end-modal-team end-modal-team--team1">Team 1 <strong>${payload.team1}</strong></span>
+            <span class="end-modal-vs">vs</span>
+            <span class="end-modal-team end-modal-team--team2">Team 2 <strong>${payload.team2}</strong></span>
+          </p>
+          <p class="end-modal-hammer">Next hammer: <strong>${TEAM_LABELS[payload.nextHammer]}</strong></p>
+          <div class="end-modal-board">${renderScoreboardTable(payload.scoreboard)}</div>
+          <button type="button" class="end-modal-dismiss" data-dismiss="1">Dismiss</button>
+        </div>
+      `
+      modal.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+        const t = e.target as HTMLElement
+        if (t.closest('[data-dismiss]')) dismissEndModal()
+      })
+      document.body.appendChild(modal)
+      endModalEl = modal
+      endModalTimer = window.setTimeout(dismissEndModal, 5000)
     },
     showToast: (message: string) => {
       const toast = document.createElement('div')
@@ -126,7 +280,7 @@ export function createHud(): Hud {
 export function createVelocitySelector(
   container: HTMLDivElement,
   onSelect: () => void,
-): { getWeight: () => number; setEnabled: (enabled: boolean) => void } {
+): { getVelocity: () => number; setEnabled: (enabled: boolean) => void } {
   const state = { weight: 5 }
   container.innerHTML = ''
 
@@ -173,7 +327,7 @@ export function createVelocitySelector(
   container.appendChild(wrap)
 
   return {
-    getWeight: () => state.weight,
+    getVelocity: () => Number(slider.value),
     setEnabled: (enabled) => {
       slider.disabled = !enabled
     },
@@ -184,15 +338,18 @@ export function createCurlSelector(
   container: HTMLDivElement,
   onSelect: (curl: number) => void,
 ): { getSelected: () => number; setEnabled: (enabled: boolean) => void } {
+  // Only full curl: backend curl>0 = clockwise (right), curl<0 = counter-clockwise (left).
+  // Layout L→R: CCW on the left, CW on the right. Default clockwise.
   const state = { selected: 1, enabled: true }
   const options = [
-    { value: -1, label: '↷', ariaLabel: 'Left curl' },
+    { value: -1, label: '↺', ariaLabel: 'Counterclockwise curl' },
-    { value: 1, label: '↶', ariaLabel: 'Right curl' },
+    { value: 1, label: '↻', ariaLabel: 'Clockwise curl' },
   ]
   container.innerHTML = ''
   for (const opt of options) {
     const btn = document.createElement('button')
     btn.className = 'curl-btn'
+    btn.type = 'button'
     btn.textContent = opt.label
     btn.ariaLabel = opt.ariaLabel
     btn.dataset.curl = String(opt.value)

frontend/src/net.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type {
   ServerGameStateMessage,
-  ServerStoneTrajectory,
+  StonePath,
   ServerMessageTyped as ServerMessage,
   Team,
 } from './protocol'
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ export interface NetCallbacks {
   onJoined: (room: string) => void
   onWaiting: (message: string) => void
   onGameState: (msg: ServerGameStateMessage) => void
-  onTrajectory: (paths: ServerStoneTrajectory[]) => void
+  onTrajectories: (stones: StonePath[]) => void
-  onEndScored: (end: number, points: number, scoringTeam: Team | null) => void
   onGameOver: (scores: number[], winner: Team | null) => void
   onError: (message: string) => void
   onClose: () => void
@@ -50,11 +49,8 @@ export function connect(room: string, callbacks: NetCallbacks): void {
         case 'game_state':
           callbacks.onGameState(msg)
           break
-        case 'trajectory':
+        case 'trajectories':
-          callbacks.onTrajectory(msg.paths)
+          callbacks.onTrajectories(msg.stones)
-          break
-        case 'end_scored':
-          callbacks.onEndScored(msg.end, msg.points, msg.scoring_team ?? null)
           break
         case 'game_over':
           callbacks.onGameOver(msg.scores, msg.winner)
@@ -80,7 +76,7 @@ export function sendThrow(
   team: Team,
   broomX: number,
   broomY: number,
-  weight: number,
+  velocity: number,
   curl: number,
   friction: number,
 ): void {
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ export function sendThrow(
       team,
       broom_x: broomX,
       broom_y: broomY,
-      weight,
+      velocity,
       curl,
       friction,
     }),

frontend/src/protocol.ts

@@ -15,16 +15,25 @@ export const HOG_LINE_Y = 21.0
 export const BACK_LINE_Y = 42.0
 export const HACK_Y = 2.0
 export const STONE_RADIUS = 0.15
-export const MIN_SPEED = 3.0
+/** Soft guard (weight 1). Mid slider (weight 5) ≈ DRAW 2.38 m/s lands near tee. */
-export const MAX_SPEED = 6.45
+export const MIN_SPEED = 1.9
+/** Heavy (weight 10). Span keeps weight 5 ≈ DRAW_VELOCITY. */
+export const MAX_SPEED = 3.0
+
+export type Team = 'team1' | 'team2'
+export type Phase = 'waiting' | 'playing' | 'simulating' | 'scoring' | 'end_complete' | 'game_complete'
+
+export interface StoneId {
+  team: Team
+  n: number
+}
 
 export interface StoneState {
-  id: number
+  id: StoneId
   team: Team
   x: number
   y: number
   rotation: number
-  active: boolean
 }
 
 export interface DrawableStone {
@@ -34,12 +43,19 @@ export interface DrawableStone {
   team: Team
 }
 
+export interface EndScore {
+  end: number
+  hammer: Team
+  team1: number
+  team2: number
+}
+
 export interface ClientThrowMessage {
   type: 'throw'
   team: Team
   broom_x: number
   broom_y: number
-  weight: number
+  velocity: number
   curl: number
   friction: number
 }
@@ -60,25 +76,23 @@ export interface ServerGameStateMessage {
   scores: number[]
   hammer: Team
   turn_team: Team
+  scoreboard: EndScore[]
+  stones_remaining: number[]
   stones: StoneState[]
   phase: Phase
 }
 
-export interface ServerStoneTrajectory {
+/** Path samples are (x, y, theta). Time is sample_index / SAMPLE_RATE_HZ. */
-  stone_id: number
+export interface StonePath {
-  path: [number, number, number][]
+  stone_id: StoneId
+  rotation: number
+  team: Team
+  trajectory: [number, number, number][]
 }
 
-export interface ServerTrajectoryMessage {
+export interface ServerTrajectoriesMessage {
-  type: 'trajectory'
+  type: 'trajectories'
-  paths: ServerStoneTrajectory[]
+  stones: StonePath[]
-}
-
-export interface ServerEndScoredMessage {
-  type: 'end_scored'
-  end: number
-  points: number
-  scoring_team?: Team
 }
 
 export interface ServerGameOverMessage {
@@ -96,15 +110,20 @@ export type ServerMessageTyped =
   | ServerJoinedMessage
   | ServerWaitingMessage
   | ServerGameStateMessage
-  | ServerTrajectoryMessage
+  | ServerTrajectoriesMessage
-  | ServerEndScoredMessage
   | ServerGameOverMessage
   | ServerErrorMessage
 
-export type Team = 'red' | 'yellow'
-export type Phase = 'waiting' | 'playing' | 'simulating' | 'scoring' | 'end_complete' | 'game_complete'
 export type ServerMessage = ServerMessageTyped
 
 export function isTeam(value: unknown): value is Team {
-  return value === 'red' || value === 'yellow'
+  return value === 'team1' || value === 'team2'
+}
+
+export function stoneIdKey(id: StoneId): string {
+  return `${id.team}:${id.n}`
+}
+
+export function stoneIdsEqual(a: StoneId, b: StoneId): boolean {
+  return a.team === b.team && a.n === b.n
 }

frontend/src/renderer.ts

@@ -159,23 +159,43 @@ export function createRenderer(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement): Renderer {
   const drawStone = (stone: DrawableStone) => {
     const c = worldToScreen(stone.x, stone.y)
     const r = STONE_RADIUS * scale()
-    const color = stone.team === 'red' ? '#d93025' : '#f9ab00'
+    // team1 = red palette, team2 = yellow palette
-    ctx.beginPath()
+    const rim = stone.team === 'team1' ? '#8b1a12' : '#a66d00'
-    ctx.arc(c.x, c.y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2)
+    const color = stone.team === 'team1' ? '#d93025' : '#f9ab00'
-    ctx.fillStyle = color
+    const highlight = stone.team === 'team1' ? '#ff6b5c' : '#ffd666'
-    ctx.fill()
+
-    ctx.strokeStyle = '#fff'
+    // Paint but body fully in stone frame so θ from physics is obvious while spinning.
-    ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, scale() * 0.02)
+    // Canvas +Y is down; negate so CCW body angle matches ice coordinates.
-    ctx.stroke()
     ctx.save()
     ctx.translate(c.x, c.y)
     ctx.rotate(-stone.rotation)
+
+    const bodyGrad = ctx.createRadialGradient(-r * 0.3, -r * 0.35, r * 0.1, 0, 0, r)
+    bodyGrad.addColorStop(0, highlight)
+    bodyGrad.addColorStop(0.55, color)
+    bodyGrad.addColorStop(1, rim)
+    ctx.beginPath()
+    ctx.arc(0, 0, r, 0, Math.PI * 2)
+    ctx.fillStyle = bodyGrad
+    ctx.fill()
+    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.9)'
+    ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1.5, scale() * 0.02)
+    ctx.stroke()
+
+    // Asymmetric handle: bright bar + dark toe so spin reads clearly.
+    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.92)'
+    ctx.fillRect(-r * 0.12, -r * 0.18, r * 0.9, r * 0.36)
+    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(20,20,20,0.55)'
+    ctx.beginPath()
+    ctx.arc(-r * 0.4, 0, r * 0.22, 0, Math.PI * 2)
+    ctx.fill()
+    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.35)'
+    ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, scale() * 0.015)
     ctx.beginPath()
     ctx.moveTo(0, 0)
-    ctx.lineTo(r * 0.8, 0)
+    ctx.lineTo(r * 0.72, 0)
-    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)'
-    ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, scale() * 0.03)
     ctx.stroke()
+
     ctx.restore()
   }
 

frontend/src/style.css

@@ -90,6 +90,230 @@ html, body {
   gap: 4px;
 }
 
+/* —— Stones remaining (2×8 skeuomorphic chips) —— */
+#stones-hud {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 6px;
+  padding: 6px 10px;
+  margin: 0 auto 2px;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08), 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.stones-row {
+  display: grid;
+  /* Fixed hammer column so both team chips align vertically under each other. */
+  grid-template-columns: 18px repeat(8, 18px);
+  column-gap: 5px;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-items: center;
+  width: max-content;
+}
+
+.hammer-badge {
+  grid-column: 1;
+  width: 18px;
+  height: 18px;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55));
+  /* Keep layout space when the other team has hammer (no collapse / shift). */
+  visibility: hidden;
+}
+
+.stones-row--hammer .hammer-badge {
+  visibility: visible;
+}
+
+.stone-chip {
+  width: 18px;
+  height: 18px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
+  box-shadow:
+    inset 0 2px 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45),
+    inset 0 -2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35),
+    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, filter 0.2s ease;
+}
+
+.stone-chip--team1 {
+  background: radial-gradient(circle at 35% 30%, #ff6b5c 0%, #d93025 55%, #8b1a12 100%);
+}
+
+.stone-chip--team2 {
+  background: radial-gradient(circle at 35% 30%, #ffd666 0%, #f9ab00 55%, #a66d00 100%);
+}
+
+.stone-chip--gone {
+  opacity: 0.18;
+  transform: scale(0.72);
+  filter: grayscale(0.6);
+  box-shadow: none;
+  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+}
+
+.scoreboard-strip {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+
+.scoreboard-strip[hidden] {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.scoreboard-end {
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+}
+
+.scoreboard-total {
+  background: rgba(0, 170, 102, 0.25);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 170, 102, 0.45);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+}
+
+/* —— End-of-end modal —— */
+#end-modal {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 50;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  pointer-events: auto;
+}
+
+.end-modal-backdrop {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  background: rgba(5, 14, 28, 0.72);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
+}
+
+.end-modal-card {
+  position: relative;
+  z-index: 1;
+  width: min(360px, calc(100vw - 32px));
+  max-height: min(80vh, 520px);
+  overflow: auto;
+  padding: 20px 18px 16px;
+  border-radius: 18px;
+  background: linear-gradient(160deg, rgba(28, 74, 122, 0.96), rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.98));
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
+  box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.end-modal-card h2 {
+  margin: 0 0 12px;
+  font-size: 20px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+}
+
+.end-modal-points {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  margin: 0 0 8px;
+  font-size: 15px;
+}
+
+.end-modal-team strong {
+  font-size: 22px;
+  margin-left: 4px;
+}
+
+.end-modal-team--team1 strong {
+  color: #ff6b5c;
+}
+
+.end-modal-team--team2 strong {
+  color: #ffd666;
+}
+
+.end-modal-vs {
+  opacity: 0.55;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.end-modal-hammer {
+  margin: 0 0 14px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  opacity: 0.95;
+}
+
+.end-modal-board {
+  margin-bottom: 14px;
+}
+
+.end-modal-empty {
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  opacity: 0.7;
+}
+
+.scoreboard-table {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.scoreboard-table th,
+.scoreboard-table td {
+  padding: 6px 4px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
+}
+
+.scoreboard-table th {
+  font-weight: 700;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  font-size: 10px;
+  opacity: 0.75;
+}
+
+.end-modal-dismiss {
+  appearance: none;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
+  color: #fff;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  padding: 8px 18px;
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  pointer-events: auto;
+}
+
+.end-modal-dismiss:hover {
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
+}
+
+.end-modal-dismiss:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid #00aaff;
+  outline-offset: 2px;
+}
+
 #share {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: center;
@@ -181,14 +405,15 @@ html, body {
 
 .curl-btn {
   flex: 0 0 auto;
-  min-width: 64px;
+  min-width: 52px;
-  height: 36px;
+  height: 40px;
   border-radius: 18px;
   border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
   background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
   color: white;
   font-weight: 700;
-  font-size: 13px;
+  font-size: 22px;
+  line-height: 1;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
@@ -259,6 +484,28 @@ html, body {
     gap: 6px;
   }
 
+  .stone-chip {
+    width: 14px;
+    height: 14px;
+  }
+
+  .stones-row {
+    gap: 3px;
+  }
+
+  #stones-hud {
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    gap: 4px;
+  }
+
+  .end-modal-card {
+    padding: 16px 14px 12px;
+  }
+
+  .end-modal-card h2 {
+    font-size: 17px;
+  }
+
   #velocity-control {
     min-width: 0;
     flex: 1 1 auto;